Industrial Parks in Italy: A Systematic Overview and Preliminary Analysis of the Fosso Imperatore Case Study

This paper presents a systematic overview of Italian Industrial Parks (IPs) and introduces a preliminary analysis of an understudied case in Southern Italy. PRISMA guidelines were employed, to identify eight relevant studies primarily focused solely on North-Centre Italy. The analysis uncovered a certain degree of diversity in park dimensions and industrial sectors, with specialized single-sector and multi-sector parks. This diversity enables integrated supply networks and optimized resource flow in multi-sector parks, while single sector parks achieve operational efficiency through sector-specific shared services and infrastructure. This study has then examined the unstudied case of Fosso Imperatore Industrial Park (Campania). Based on publicly available information, the analysis evaluated key elements that characterize successful Eco-Industrial Parks (EIPs). The preliminary findings have suggested the potential presence of several EIP elements, particularly regarding networking capabilities and shared services. Further research is needed to validate these characteristics through primary data collection, focusing also on investigating additional cases of EIPs in Southern Italy. Additionally, supply chain management practices and operational strategies within EIPs should be further explored. This research provides an initial exploration of an understudied area in Italy, revealing its potential for industrial symbiosis (IS) and setting the stage for future comprehensive studies.