Exteriotization

Exteriorization refers to the human ability to transfer certain cognitive, perceptual, or agentive capacities onto objects. A written note, for instance, exteriorizes memory; a camera exteriorizes vision; a press exteriorizes the force that one might otherwise apply with the hands. Objects that facilitate exteriorization often surpass the abilities of the human biological bodies in terms of precision and efficiency. A written note is more reliable than human memory; a continuously powered camera serves as a tireless eye capable of recording and replaying visual information; a hydraulic press exerts a force far beyond human strength. In essence, exteriorization encompasses both a poietic dimension – related to making, constructing, and manipulating matter – and a delegatory aspect – wherein artifacts embodied a specific agency. However, understanding exteriorization also requires an examination of its counterpart: extension. In fact, just as individuals exteriorize perceptual, agentive, and cognitive capacities onto physical objects, they simultaneously extend and transform their abilities through tools’ interactions. This material and pragmatic engagement leads to the dynamic reshaping of human capacities and cognition. The circular nature of this feed-back model is reinforced by the embodiment of technology, where artifacts should not be regarded merely as inert objects but as integral components of human gestures, habits, and environments, exerting an ecological impact on perception, action, and mind (McLuhan 1964; Verbeek 2005).