Ionic Strength Dependence of Formation Constants-I Protonation Constants of Organic and Inorganic Acids.

The protonation constants of formic, acetic, benzoic, oxalic, phthalic, maleic, malonic, succinic, dl-malic, dl-tartaric, aminoacetic, citric, nitrilotriacetic, ethylenediaminetetra-acetic, sulphuric and orthophosphoric acids have been determined from pH measurements, in tetraethylammonium iodide solution, at various ionic strengths in the range 0.01-1.0M (for phosphoric and sulphuric acids 0.01-0.5M). For each acid the dependence of the protonation constants on ionic strength was determined and an equation, valid for all the acids studied, to describe this was derived. The use of tetraethyl-ammonium salts as background to avoid ion-pair formation is discussed.