Our aim was to evaluate the role of urotensin II, urantide (urotensin II receptor antagonist) and relaxin-2 on the cellular expression of fibronectin as a surrogate marker for renal fibrosis. We employed LLC-PK1 renal tubular epithelial cells and assessed the influence on the fibrotic process of the above-mentioned substances by using anti-fibronectin antibodies in western blot analysis. The addition of urotensin II increased fibronectin expression. Urantide reduced the positivity for fibronectin caused by urotensin II (P<.05). The anti-fibrotic action was more evident for relaxin-2 (P<.01). Also in the model of TGF-β1-induced fibrosis, urantide and, to a greater extent, relaxin-2 were able to significantly lessen fibronectin expression (respectively, P<.05 and P<.01). In conclusion, relaxin-2 may reduce urotensin II-induced renal fibrosis.

Opposite actions of urotensin II and relaxin-2 on cellular expression of fibronectin in renal fibrosis: A preliminary experimental study

Cernaro, Valeria;Medici, Maria A;Bianco, Federica;Santoro, Domenico;Lacquaniti, Antonio;Lucisano, Silvia;BUEMI, ANTOINE;Buemi, Michele
2017-01-01

Abstract

Our aim was to evaluate the role of urotensin II, urantide (urotensin II receptor antagonist) and relaxin-2 on the cellular expression of fibronectin as a surrogate marker for renal fibrosis. We employed LLC-PK1 renal tubular epithelial cells and assessed the influence on the fibrotic process of the above-mentioned substances by using anti-fibronectin antibodies in western blot analysis. The addition of urotensin II increased fibronectin expression. Urantide reduced the positivity for fibronectin caused by urotensin II (P<.05). The anti-fibrotic action was more evident for relaxin-2 (P<.01). Also in the model of TGF-β1-induced fibrosis, urantide and, to a greater extent, relaxin-2 were able to significantly lessen fibronectin expression (respectively, P<.05 and P<.01). In conclusion, relaxin-2 may reduce urotensin II-induced renal fibrosis.
2017
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3121144
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