Serotonin (5-HT) exerts prominent morphogenetic roles during development. For example, somatosensory cortical barrel formation is altered in mouse models characterized by excessive extracellular 5-HT, suggesting that 5-HT affects development of thalamic afferents and/or neocortical target regions. The present study assessed 5-HT effects in primary cultures of fetal ventroposterior thalamic (VPT) neurons. 5-HT produces concentration-dependent trophic effects, with impressive 59% and 106% peak increases in total neurite length and number of branching points, respectively, at a dose of 30 microM 5-HT. The exposure of VPT neurons to specific 5-HT receptor agonists 8-OH-DPAT (5-HT(1A)), CGS-12066A (5-HT(1B)), DOI (5-HT(2A/2C)), and m-CPBG (5-HT(3)), enhances primary neurite length and number of branching points with rank-order potency 5-HT(1B) > 5-HT(2A/2C) = 5-HT(3) > 5-HT(1A) = vehicle. Trophic 5-HT effects on embryonic VPT neurons are thus much more prominent than previously reported, and can be mediated by multiple 5-HT receptor subtypes.
Multiple receptors mediate the trophic effects of serotonin on ventroposterior thalamic neurons in vitro
Persico, Antonio M.
;
2006-01-01
Abstract
Serotonin (5-HT) exerts prominent morphogenetic roles during development. For example, somatosensory cortical barrel formation is altered in mouse models characterized by excessive extracellular 5-HT, suggesting that 5-HT affects development of thalamic afferents and/or neocortical target regions. The present study assessed 5-HT effects in primary cultures of fetal ventroposterior thalamic (VPT) neurons. 5-HT produces concentration-dependent trophic effects, with impressive 59% and 106% peak increases in total neurite length and number of branching points, respectively, at a dose of 30 microM 5-HT. The exposure of VPT neurons to specific 5-HT receptor agonists 8-OH-DPAT (5-HT(1A)), CGS-12066A (5-HT(1B)), DOI (5-HT(2A/2C)), and m-CPBG (5-HT(3)), enhances primary neurite length and number of branching points with rank-order potency 5-HT(1B) > 5-HT(2A/2C) = 5-HT(3) > 5-HT(1A) = vehicle. Trophic 5-HT effects on embryonic VPT neurons are thus much more prominent than previously reported, and can be mediated by multiple 5-HT receptor subtypes.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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