The aim of this report was dual: (a) to describe the step-by-step standardized intraoperative percutaneous injection of carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) procedure for CNP-stained central compartment lymph nodes (CLNs) and passive display of parathyroid gland by CNP-stained thyroid in endoscopic thyroidectomy via bilateral areola approach (ETBAA) and (b) evaluation and outcomes of percutaneous injection of CNPs in total thyroidectomy plus CLN dissection through ETBAA.
Application of Carbon Nanoparticles in Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via Bilateral Areola Approach: Total Thyroidectomy Plus Central Lymph Node Dissection
Dionigi, Gianlorenzo;
2019-01-01
Abstract
The aim of this report was dual: (a) to describe the step-by-step standardized intraoperative percutaneous injection of carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) procedure for CNP-stained central compartment lymph nodes (CLNs) and passive display of parathyroid gland by CNP-stained thyroid in endoscopic thyroidectomy via bilateral areola approach (ETBAA) and (b) evaluation and outcomes of percutaneous injection of CNPs in total thyroidectomy plus CLN dissection through ETBAA.File in questo prodotto:
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