Qualità di vita e bisogno di sostegno in soggetti con disabilità intellettive

Scopo del presente contributo è quello di analizzare la disabilità intellettiva per coglierne le varie declinazioni terminologiche e concettuali che storicamente si sono succedute [Altro abstract in inglese: According to the ecological-systemic perspective, disability is configured as a topological space in which numerous paths converge determined by the interaction between the person and his environment. These paths, in turn, branch out and intersect with the design of spaces that offer the possibility, through strategic supports, to improve the individual functioning of disabled subjects. To ensure this functioning, however, it is necessary to hypothesize multidimensional interventions, aimed at realizing the individual's life project, which despite its "disabled identity" is the bearer of special needs that interact with self-esteem and subjective well-being. Multiple needs, qualitative and quantitative, which can be grasped to the extent that it leaves the logic of the standards of the interventions and focuses on the overall management of the person. In this direction, the study, in which 15 adults with intellectual disabilities participated, intends to analyze the system of supports, through the application of the Supports Intensity Scale. Specifically, the results highlighted significant relationships between the supports intensity, intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior