: Chirality plays a central role in molecular recognition, and systems combining multiple, interdependent chiral elements can offer enhanced enantioselectivity. Here we show that covalent tethering of a dihydroxy-pillar[5]arene with meso-2,11-dibromododecanedioate yields diastereomeric pseudo[1]catenanes that combine three stereogenic features: two point chiral centers within the aliphatic linker, a helical chirality (P/M) induced by macrocycle closure, and a planar chirality of the pillararene ring. This system exhibits dynamic stereochemical behaviour involving in/out conformational equilibria, accompanied by inversion of the planar chirality. Using NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, DFT calculations and circular dichroism, we characterize the structures and dynamics of these macrobicyclic pillararenes, including guest-induced inclusion-exclusion processes. Hydrolysis affords a dicarboxyl-functionalized receptor capable of recognizing diamines via host-to-guest proton transfer, while enantiopure derivatives act as chiroptical sensors able to discriminate between L- and D-lysine esters. These results demonstrate how coupling multiple types of chirality can be exploited for responsive molecular recognition.

Enantioselective sensing driven by the interplay of point, helical and planar chirality in pillar[5]arene Pseudo[1]catenanes

Crisafulli, Daniele;Mazzaferro, Martina;Mancuso, Francesca;Zagami, Roberto;Monsù Scolaro, Luigi;Notti, Anna;Parisi, Melchiorre F.;Pisagatti, Ilenia
;
Gattuso, Giuseppe
2026-01-01

Abstract

: Chirality plays a central role in molecular recognition, and systems combining multiple, interdependent chiral elements can offer enhanced enantioselectivity. Here we show that covalent tethering of a dihydroxy-pillar[5]arene with meso-2,11-dibromododecanedioate yields diastereomeric pseudo[1]catenanes that combine three stereogenic features: two point chiral centers within the aliphatic linker, a helical chirality (P/M) induced by macrocycle closure, and a planar chirality of the pillararene ring. This system exhibits dynamic stereochemical behaviour involving in/out conformational equilibria, accompanied by inversion of the planar chirality. Using NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, DFT calculations and circular dichroism, we characterize the structures and dynamics of these macrobicyclic pillararenes, including guest-induced inclusion-exclusion processes. Hydrolysis affords a dicarboxyl-functionalized receptor capable of recognizing diamines via host-to-guest proton transfer, while enantiopure derivatives act as chiroptical sensors able to discriminate between L- and D-lysine esters. These results demonstrate how coupling multiple types of chirality can be exploited for responsive molecular recognition.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3346150
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